{"id":6350,"date":"2026-07-01T17:26:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-01T09:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=6350"},"modified":"2026-07-01T17:26:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T09:26:38","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e9%86%ab%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e9%a4%8a%e8%ba%ab%e5%8f%8a%e9%a4%8a%e5%bf%83%e4%b9%8b%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=6350","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u91ab\u65e5\u5e38\u990a\u8eab\u53ca\u990a\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\/ \u4e2d\u897f\u6574\u5408\u91ab\u7642\u79d1 \u9ec3\u9756\u5bb9\u91ab\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u9ec3\u9756\u5bb9\u91ab\u5e2b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u751f\u7406\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u5931\u7720\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6c42\u8a3a\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u91ab\u9580\u8a3a\u6703\u900f\u904e\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u91dd\u7078\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d66\u4e88\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u885b\u6559\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c07\u5e7e\u500b\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u990a\u8eab\u53ca\u990a\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9053\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u5404\u4f4d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong>\u98f2\u98df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u91ab\u7684\u300c\u813e\u80c3\u300d\u6cdb\u6307\u4eba\u9ad4\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u813e\u80c3\u80fd\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u7269\u5316\u751f\u300c\u6c23\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u98f2\u98df\u5747\u8861\u9069\u91cf\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u5143\u6c23\u5f97\u4ee5\u6ecb\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5e38\u898b\u7cbe\u7dfb\u9ad8\u7cd6\u5206\u3001\u9ad8\u6cb9\u8102\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u813e\u80c3\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u300a\u813e\u80c3\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u813e\u80c3\u4e00\u50b7\uff0c\u4e94\u4e82\u4e92\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u59cb\u75c5\u904d\u8eab\u58ef\u71b1\uff0c\u982d\u75db\u76ee\u7729\uff0c\u80a2\u9ad4\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u6020\u60f0\u55dc\u81e5\uff0c\u70ba\u71b1\u6240\u50b7\uff0c\u5143\u6c23\u4e0d\u80fd\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u6545\u56db\u80a2\u56f0\u6020\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d\u88cf\u982d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u300d\u8207\u98df\u7269\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u7576\u98f2\u98df\u4e0d\u7576\u5f71\u97ff\u813e\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c23\u8840\u7522\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u7522\u51fa\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5ee2\u7269\u300c\u75f0\u6fd5\u300d\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u75f0\u6fd5\u91cd\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ca\u56db\u80a2\u6c89\u91cd\u4e0d\u8212\u723d\u3001\u75b2\u52de\u5026\u6020\u6c92\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u96d6\u7136\u7cbe\u7dfb\u9ad8\u7cd6\u9ad8\u6cb9\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5403\u4e86\u904e\u766e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u9078\u64c7\u539f\u578b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u8abf\u5473\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong>\u59ff\u52e2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0d\u826f\u6703\u4f7f\u6c23\u8840\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u963b\u6eef\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e45\u5750\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u684c\u6216\u66f8\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u826f\u59ff\u52e2\u3001\u4f34\u96a8\u60c5\u7dd2\u58d3\u529b\u4f7f\u808c\u8089\u66f4\u52a0\u7dca\u7e43\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u80f8\u60b6\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u9838\u56e0\u6027\u7684\u982d\u75db\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u963b\u6eef\uff0c\u6c23\u8840\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u5411\u4e0a\u5145\u990a\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u982d\u300c\u4e0a\u6c23\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8166\u70ba\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8033\u70ba\u4e4b\u82e6\u9cf4\uff0c\u982d\u70ba\u4e4b\u82e6\u50be\uff0c\u76ee\u70ba\u4e4b\u7729\u3002\u300d\u982d\u91cd\u660f\u6c89\u3001\u8033\u9cf4\u3001\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u59ff\u52e2\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u80f8\u53e3\u7684\u7dca\u7e43\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u8f15\u6309\u6469\u5169\u4e73\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u81bb\u4e2d\u7a74\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u547c\u5438\u8abf\u606f\u53ca\u64f4\u80f8\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ddf\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u9b06\uff1b\u800c\u6309\u6469\u4f4d\u65bc\u5f8c\u9838\u90e8\uff0c\u6795\u9aa8\u4e0b\u7aef\u548c\u659c\u65b9\u808c\u4e0a\u7aef\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\u7684\u98a8\u6c60\u7a74\uff0c\u518d\u7de9\u6162\u4f38\u5c55\u9838\u90e8\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8212\u7de9\u80a9\u9838\u808c\u8089\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5e73\u6642\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u9700\u7559\u610f\u4e45\u5750\u5f8c\u5b9a\u6642\u8d77\u8eab\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u9069\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u808c\u8089\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u914d\u71b1\u6577\u653e\u9b06\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5982\u99dd\u80cc\u3001\u4f4e\u982d\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5750\u59ff\u4e0d\u6b63\u7b49\u4e0d\u826f\u59ff\u52e2\u3002\uff08\u82e5\u80f8\u60b6\u982d\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u4f34\u96a8\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5371\u96aa\u5fb5\u8c61\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u91ab\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a\u80f8\u60b6\u58d3\u8feb\u611f\u4f34\u96a8\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u8f3b\u5c04\u81f3\u5de6\u80a9\u3001\u9838\u90e8\u3001\u4e0b\u984e\uff1b\u7a81\u767c\u5287\u70c8\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5674\u5c04\u72c0\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u55ae\u5074\u80a2\u9ad4\u7121\u529b\u3001\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u6b65\u614b\u4e0d\u7a69\uff1b\u55ae\u5074\u8033\u9cf4\u7a81\u767c\u4e14\u807d\u529b\u9a5f\u964d\uff0c\u7729\u6688\u4f34\u96a8\u8996\u7269\u91cd\u5f71\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong>\u7761\u7720<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u91dd\u5c0d\u7761\u7720\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u885b\u6c23\uff08\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u967d\u6c23\uff09\u665d\u65e5\u884c\u65bc\u967d\uff0c\u591c\u534a\u5247\u884c\u65bc\u9670\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u91ab\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u9670\u967d\u6d88\u9577\u8207\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u9670\u967d\u6d88\u9577\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u6211\u5011\u9192\u8207\u7761\u7684\u65e5\u591c\u7bc0\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)<\/strong>\u7761\u524d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u5c6c\u300c\u967d\u300d\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u504f\u5411\u52d5\u614b\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u5247\u5c6c\u300c\u9670\u300d\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u5247\u504f\u5411\u975c\u614b\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u885b\u6c23\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u65bc\u9670\u300d\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5931\u7720\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u7761\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u4f86\u6d3b\u5316\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u975c\u5fc3\u653e\u9b06\uff1a\u7de9\u6162\u5410\u6c23\u611f\u53d7\u5728\u6c23\u9ad4\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u540c\u6642\u8179\u90e8\u5411\u5167\u6536\u7e2e\uff08\u611f\u53d7\u5373\u53ef\u4e0d\u9700\u523b\u610f\u6309\u58d3\uff09\uff0c\u7de9\u6162\u5438\u6c23\u611f\u53d7\u8179\u90e8\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u800c\u5410\u6c23\u6642\u9593\u8981\u6bd4\u5438\u6c23\u6642\u9593\u7a0d\u9577\uff12\uff5e\uff13\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)<\/strong>\u65e9\u6668\u300c\u5e73\u65e6\u4eba\u6c23\u751f\u300d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u96a8\u8457\u592a\u967d\u63a2\u51fa\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u967d\u6c23\u4e5f\u6f38\u6f38\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u767c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d77\u5e8a\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u7d0415\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6668\u9593\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u96a8\u8457\u65e5\u5149\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)<\/strong>\u508d\u665a\u53ca\u591c\u9593\u300c\u65e5\u897f\u800c\u967d\u6c23\u5df2\u865b\u300d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5403\u597d\u8207\u7761\u597d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6c23\u8840\u5145\u8db3\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c23\u8840\u6d3b\u7d61\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u81ea\u7136\u8212\u66a2\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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