{"id":6204,"date":"2026-01-05T17:20:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=6204"},"modified":"2026-01-05T17:22:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T09:22:59","slug":"%e9%81%8e%e6%95%8f%e6%80%a7%e9%bc%bb%e7%82%8e%ef%bc%8c%e9%bc%bb%e8%97%a5%e4%be%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=6204","title":{"rendered":"\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\uff0c\u9f3b\u85e5\u4f86~"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587 \/ \u85e5\u5291\u79d1\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f \u674e\u80b2\u5ba3\u3001\u8cf4\u55ac\u6986\u3001\u694a\u5b50\u5afb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\uff08Allergic Rhinitis, AR\uff09\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6162\u6027\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u904e\u654f\u7d44\u7e54\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u5104\u4eba\u53e3\u6df1\u53d7\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u96d6\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u56f0\u64fe\u53ef\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6210\u56e0\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0d\u63d0\u5347\u75c5\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u6548\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75be\u75c5\u4ecb\u7d39<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u96a8\u8457\u547c\u5438\u9032\u5165\u9f3b\u8154\u523a\u6fc0\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u300d\u7684\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4f7f\u9f3b\u8154\u9ecf\u819c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9f3b\u90e8\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u9f3b\u6c34\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u83f8\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u6bcd\u4e73\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u5bf5\u7269\u3001\u885b\u751f\u5047\u8aaa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u6d95\u3001\u773c\u775b\u7662\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u9ed1\u773c\u5708\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u53e3\u670d\u85e5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6210\u5206<\/td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3<\/td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3<\/td><\/tr>
      Cyproheptadine<\/td>Levocetirizine\u3001Cetirizine HCl\u3001Fexofenadine\u3001Desloratadine\u3001Bilastine<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8aaa\u660e<\/td>\u534a\u8870\u671f\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u983b\u7387\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8 \u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd<\/td>\u534a\u8870\u671f\u6bd4\u8f03\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u983b\u7e41<\/td><\/tr>
      \u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u80c3\u8178\u4e0d\u9069\u7b49\u56e0\u6b64\u670d\u7528\u5b8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u958b\u8eca\u7b49\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u9152\u7cbe\u662f\u4e2d\u6a1e\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u6703\u52a0\u5f37\u55dc\u7761\u7b49\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      <\/td>\u767d\u4e09\u70ef\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u6291\u5236\u5291<\/td>\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u7a69\u5b9a\u5291<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6210\u5206<\/td>Montelukast<\/td>Ketotifen<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8aaa\u660e<\/td>\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u9078\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5291\u91cf\u53ca\u5291\u578b\u7684\u85e5\u54c1<\/td>\u9664\u4e86\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u8eca\u8ddf\u559d\u9152<\/td><\/tr>
      \u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u3001\u7d05\u75b9\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u5614\u5410 <\/td>\u7729\u6688\u3001\u5026\u7761\u3001\u93ae\u975c\u3001\u53e3\u4e7e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u53bb\u9f3b\u585e\u5145\u8840\u5291<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6210\u5206<\/td>Pseudoephedrine<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8aaa\u660e<\/td>\u614e\u7528:\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u72f9\u89d2\u6027\u9752\u5149\u773c\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u6eef\u7559\u60a3\u8005 \u7981\u7528:\u65b0\u751f\u5152\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u670d\u7528\u55ae\u80fa\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291(\u4f8b\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u85e5\u7269)<\/td><\/tr>
      \u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\u5026\u6020,\u53e3\u4e7e,\u5e7c\u5152\u53ca\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5076\u6709\u8208\u596e\u5931\u7720\u60c5\u5f62<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u9f3b\u5674\u5291<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/td>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa<\/td>\u985e\u56fa\u9187<\/td>\u8907\u65b9\u88fd\u5291<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6210\u5206<\/td>Azelastine<\/td>Fluticasone furoate Triamcinolone Acetonide<\/td>Azelastine\/Fluticasone<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8aaa\u660e<\/td>\u5c40\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8f03\u7121\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u3001\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u54c1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\u5473\u89ba\u969c\u7919\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      3. \u6e1b\u654f\u6cbb\u7642<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6cbb\u7642\u6a5f\u8f49:\u900f\u904e\u9577\u671f\u3001\u898f\u5f8b\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u75c5\u4eba\u904e\u654f\u539f\u8403\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b78\u6703\u5bb9\u5fcd\u300d\u8a72\u904e\u654f\u539f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8207\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u963f\u514b\u7acb\u820c\u4e0b\u9320  ( Acarizax )<\/td><\/tr>
      \u9069\u61c9\u75c7<\/td>\u7528\u65bc\u56e0\u5875\u87ce\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e<\/td><\/tr>
      \u7528\u6cd5\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u9320\uff0c\u820c\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528   <\/td><\/tr>
      \u7642\u7a0b\u6642\u9593<\/td>8~14\u9031\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u6548\u679c<\/td><\/tr>
      \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/td>\u4ee5\u4e7e\u71e5\u624b\u6307\u653e\u5165\u820c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u907f\u514d1\u5206\u5167\u541e\u670d\u30015\u5206\u9418\u5167\u98f2\u98df\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u89c0\u5bdf30\u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u654f\u75c7\u72c0\u767c\u751f\u70ba\u81ea\u8cbb\u7528\u85e5<\/td><\/tr>
      \u4f7f\u7528\u7981\u5fcc<\/td>FEV1(\u7b2c\u4e00\u79d2\u7528\u529b\u547c\u6c23\u91cf)\u5c0f\u65bc70%\u8005\u6709\u6c23\u5598\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u54c1\u5f8c\u6c23\u5598\u57283\u500b\u6708\u5167\u60e1\u5316\u6709\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u53e3\u8154\u5167\u6709\u50b7\u53e3\u6216\u662f\u767c\u708e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u975e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u9f3b\u8154\u6c96\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u85c9\u7531\u628a\u9f3b\u8154\u5167\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3001\u9ad2\u6c61\u3001\u904e\u654f\u539f\u6d17\u6389\uff0c\u8212\u7de9\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u524d\u5148\u6c96\u6d17\u9f3b\u8154\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u624b\u8853<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u900f\u904e\u64f4\u5927\u9f3b\u8154\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u9f3b\u585e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8853\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u548c\u7d50\u75c2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6062\u5fa9\u671f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u900f\u904e\u6e1b\u5c11\u904e\u5ea6\u5206\u6ccc\u548c\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u795e\u7d93\uff0c\u8853\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u9577\u671f\u4e7e\u773c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Q<\/strong>\uff1a\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u548c\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6703\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u9f3b\u585e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53bb\u9f3b\u585e\u5145\u8840\u5291\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u9577\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u904e\u654f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u9760\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u904e\u654f\u767c\u4f5c\u983b\u7387\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Q<\/strong>\uff1a\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A\uff1a\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u7684\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u5291\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u9f3b\u8154\u9ecf\u819c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u90a3\u91dd\u5c0d\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u5c0e\u81f4\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u8b8a\u8584\u6216\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u6703\u9020\u6210\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u8840\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5674\u9727\u5c0d\u9f3b\u8154\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u505c\u85e5\u5f8c\u5c31\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Q<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u85e5\u5c40\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u55ce?<\/strong> A\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u7d93\u7531\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5728\u85e5\u5c40\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u53bb\u9f3b\u585e\u5145\u8840\u5291\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7de9\u89e3\u9f3b\u585e\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u8b8a\u539a\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9f3b\u585e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u85e5\u7269\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u985e\u7684\u9f3b\u5674\u5291\u4e0d\u80fd\u9023\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u904e3\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u6587 \/ \u85e5\u5291\u79d1\u5be6\u7fd2\u751f \u674e\u80b2\u5ba3\u3001\u8cf4\u55ac\u6986\u3001\u694a\u5b50\u5afb \u3000\u3000\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e\uff08Allergic Rhinitis, AR\uff09\u662f\u5e38 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[757,758,189,494],"class_list":["post-6204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20","tag-757","tag-758","tag-189","tag-494"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6204"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6207,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6204\/revisions\/6207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}