{"id":5669,"date":"2024-06-04T11:07:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T03:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=5669"},"modified":"2024-06-04T11:07:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T03:07:10","slug":"%e7%87%9f%e9%a4%8a%e8%88%87%e5%85%8d%e7%96%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=5669","title":{"rendered":"\u71df\u990a\u8207\u514d\u75ab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\/\u71df\u990a\u79d1 \u8d99\u4f69\u541b \u71df\u990a\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u83ab\u540d\u9577\u51fa\u6c34\u6ce1\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u5929\u76b0\u7621\uff08Pemphigus\uff09\uff0c\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u6c34\u76b0\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u9ecf\u819c\u53ca\u76ae\u819a\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u73fe\u6c34\u76b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u9580\u8a3a\u624b\u8853\u96fb\u71d2\u5c07\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u96fb\u71d2\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6b62\u8840\u800c\u4e14\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u8d85\u4f4e\uff0c\u7d93\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a73\u7d30\u8a3a\u5bdf\u5f8c\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7d05\u6591\u72fc\u7621\uff08\u72fc\u7621\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6162\u6027\uff08\u9577\u671f\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u5f71\u97ff\u591a\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a5\u89f8\u5404\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u514d\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u8b58\u5225\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u7b49\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u4e26\u7acb\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff1a\u5148\u5929\u6027\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u3002\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c4f\u969c\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a66\u9032\u5165\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u9632\u79a6\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u969c\u7919\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76ae\u819a\uff08\u963b\u64cb\u5927\u591a\u6578\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff09\u3001\u9ecf\u6db2\uff08\u6355\u7372\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff09\u3001\u80c3\u9178\uff08\u6d88\u6ec5\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u6216\u5f8c\u5929\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u5982\u813e\u81df\u3001\u80f8\u817a\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff09\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\u3002\u7576\u7570\u7269\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6297\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u8a72\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u4e26\u653b\u64ca\u6467\u6bc0\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8a18\u4f4f\u7570\u7269\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u518d\u6b21\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u9ad4\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6467\u6bc0\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89f8\u767c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u767c\u708e\u662f\u4eba\u9ad4\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u7576\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u653b\u64ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u53cd\u64ca\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u7a31\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u767c\u708e\u3002\u767c\u708e\u6703\u7522\u751f\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u816b\u8139\u548c\u6db2\u9ad4\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6392\u51fa\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u767c\u708e\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d44\u7e54\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u58d3\u57ae\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u72fc\u7621\u3001\u985e\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u6216\u7b2c 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7b49\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u7834\u58de\u5065\u5eb7\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6211\u5011\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\uff1a\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5167\u81df\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b\u80f8\u817a\u6216\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7b49\u514d\u75ab\u5668\u5b98\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u8001\u5316\u6709\u6642\u8207\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>
  2. \u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08\u7159\u9727\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u5fae\u7c92\u3001\u904e\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\uff09\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u6216\u6291\u5236\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>
  3. \u9ad4\u91cd\u904e\u91cd\uff1a\u80a5\u80d6\u8207\u4f4e\u5ea6\u6162\u6027\u767c\u708e\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u767c\u708e\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u7d30\u80de\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/li>
  4. \u98f2\u98df\u4e0d\u826f\uff1a\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u98f2\u98df\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u6297\u9ad4\u7684\u7522\u751f\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>
  5. \u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u81ea\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u653b\u64ca\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>
  6. \u6162\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u58d3\u529b\uff1a\u58d3\u529b\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u76ae\u8cea\u9187\u7b49\u6fc0\u7d20\u6291\u5236\u767c\u708e\uff08\u767c\u708e\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff09\u548c\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>
  7. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u7761\u7720\u548c\u4f11\u606f\uff1a\u7761\u7720\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u91cb\u653e\u7d30\u80de\u6fc0\u7d20\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u7761\u7720\u904e\u5c11\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u589e\u5f37\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u98f2\u98df<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u3000\u3000\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u651d\u53d6\u8db3\u5920\u71df\u990a\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8a31\u591a\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u5c0d\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u9577\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 C\u3001\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D\u3001\u92c5\u3001\u7852\u3001\u9435\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u8178\u9053\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u86cb\u767d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8178\u9053\u5167\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u4e14\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u5168\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u8c46\u985e\u7684\u9ad8\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u690d\u7269\u98f2\u98df\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6709\u76ca\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u9577\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u652f\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684 8 \u500b\u6b65\u9a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6574\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u7626\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u5168\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/li>
    2. \u5e73\u65e5\u98f2\u98df\u82e5\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u670d\u7528\u542b\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u4e2d\u8907\u5408\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3002<\/li>
    3. \u4e0d\u8981\u5438\u7159\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5438\u7159\uff0c\u8acb\u505c\u6b62\uff09<\/li>
    4. \u9069\u91cf\u98f2\u9152\u3002<\/li>
    5. \u9069\u5ea6\u5b9a\u671f\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/li>
    6. \u6bcf\u665a 7\uff0d9 \u5c0f\u6642\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d77\u5e8a\u548c\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u9593\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8abf\u7bc0\u751f\u7406\u6642\u9418\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3002<\/li>
    7. \u7ba1\u7406\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u627e\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5065\u5eb7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u935b\u934a\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u611b\u597d\uff0c\u8207\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u611f\u5230\u58d3\u529b\u6642\u53ef\u7df4\u7fd2\u898f\u5f8b\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u7c21\u77ed\u6b63\u5ff5\u547c\u5438\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002<\/li>
    8. \u5168\u5929\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6236\u5916\u56de\u4f86\u6642\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u5403\u98ef\u524d\u5f8c\u3001\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u5f8c\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95\u5f8c\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6587\/\u71df\u990a\u79d1 \u8d99\u4f69\u541b \u71df\u990a\u5e2b \u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u83ab\u540d\u9577\u51fa\u6c34\u6ce1\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u5929\u76b0\u7621\uff08Pe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[138,521,126,281],"class_list":["post-5669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21","tag-138","tag-521","tag-126","tag-281"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5669"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5671,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5669\/revisions\/5671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}