\u6587\/\u71df\u990a\u79d1 \u9673\u76c8\u6c5d \u71df\u990a\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u56e0\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708eCOVID-19)\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd2\u5f9e\u53e3\u5165\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u5b8c\u6e05\u660e\u9023\u5047\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u708e\u708e\u590f\u65e5\u53c8\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u9032\u53e3\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u6bd2\u7d20\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u98df\u54c1\u85e5\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7f72\u5c0d\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u81ea\u6c11\u570b70\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5403\u9032\u809a\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u88ab\u7d30\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u5c07\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u8f15\u5ea6\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\uff1a\u8178\u80c3\u9053\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u767c\u71d2\uff1b\u90a3\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u7bc4\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e03\u5927\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8207\u9632\u7bc4\uff01\u63d0\u9192\u6c11\u773e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.<\/strong>\u8089\u985e(<\/strong>\u96de\u8089\u3001\u725b\u8089\u3001\u8c6c\u8089\u548c\u706b\u96de)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5927\u591a\u6578\u751f\u8089\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u5f4e\u66f2\u687f\u83cc\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u7522\u6c23\u83a2\u819c\u68ad\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u8036\u723e\u68ee\u6c0f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a31\u591a\u98df\u8b5c\u53ca\u820a\u6709\u7fd2\u6163\u5728\u70f9\u98ea\u4e4b\u524d\u6703\u6e05\u6d17\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u6216\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6e05\u6d17\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u6216\u8089\u985e\u6703\u4f7f\u7d30\u83cc\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5668\u5177\u548c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u9632\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff01\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u716e\u719f\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u70f9\u98ea\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\u6aa2\u67e5\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u71b1\u6eab\u5ea6\u8981\u8d85\u904e70\u5ea6\uff01\u800c\u5269\u83dc\u61c9\u5728\u964d\u6eab\u5f8c\u51b7\u85cf\u81f37\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.<\/strong>\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u651d\u53d6\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u679c\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u548c\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u7b49\u6709\u5bb3\u7d30\u83cc\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u65b0\u9bae\u852c\u679c\u5728\u5f9e\u8fb2\u5834\u5230\u9910\u684c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u6750\u9593\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\uff1a<\/strong>\u716e\u719f\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u61c9\u8a72\u6e05\u6d17\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u651d\u53d6\u672a\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u8207\u6c34\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.<\/strong>\u5976\u985e\u3001\u8d77\u53f8\u3001\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u672a\u7d93\u6ec5\u83cc\uff08\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u6bba\u83cc\u6cd5Pasteurization\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u6eab\u77ac\u9593\u6bba\u83ccUHT\uff09\u7684\u725b\u5976\u53ca\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5f4e\u66f2\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u3001\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u548c\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\uff1a<\/strong>\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u6642\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u6210\u5206\u6a19\u793a\u662f\u5426\u7d93\u6bba\u83cc\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7d93\u6bba\u83cc\u904e\u5f8c\u4e4b\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u71df\u990a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.<\/strong>\u96de\u86cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u96de\u86cb\u6613\u6709\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u96de\u86cb\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u6b64\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\uff1a<\/strong>\u907f\u514d\u751f\u98df\u6216\u672a\u716e\u719f\u7684\u96de\u86cb\u6216\u5176\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u88fd\u51f1\u6492\u6c99\u62c9\u91ac\u548c\u86cb\u9152\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u5fb9\u5e95\u716e\u719f\u542b\u6709\u96de\u86cb\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u6ce8\u610f\u96de\u86cb\u9700\u51b7\u85cf\u5728\u7d044\u5ea6\u6216\u66f4\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5.<\/strong>\u6d77\u9bae\u548c\u751f\u8c9d\u985e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u8178\u708e\u5f27\u83cc\u3001\u8afe\u7f85\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u9810\u9632\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d77\u9bae\u81f3\u5c11\u52a0\u71b1\u81f365\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u5269\u83dc\u8907\u71b1\u7684\u6d77\u9bae\u81f3\u5c11\u52a0\u71b1\u81f375\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u751f\u98df\u6216\u662f\u5403\u6c92\u6709\u716e\u719f\u7684\u9b5a\u3001\u8c9d\u3001\u6d77\u9bae\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6.<\/strong>\u8c46\u82bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8c46\u82bd\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6eab\u6696\u6f6e\u6fd5\u689d\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5403\u751f\u7684\u6216\u7a0d\u5fae\u716e\u719f\u7684\u8c46\u82bd\uff0c\u5982\u82dc\u84ff\u3001\u8c46\u985e\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8c46\u82bd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u3001\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u6216\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002\u6545\u61c9\u5fb9\u5e95\u716e\u719f\u8c46\u82bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bba\u6b7b\u6709\u5bb3\u7d30\u83cc\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7.<\/strong>\u751f\u9eb5\u7c89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9eb5\u7c89\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u672a\u7d93\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u6bba\u6b7b\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u7576\u7a40\u7269\u5728\u7530\u9593\u6216\u5728\u751f\u7522\u9eb5\u7c89\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6b65\u9a5f\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u6709\u5bb3\u7d30\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6545\u61c9\u5fb9\u5e95\u716e\u719f\u4efb\u4f55\u542b\u6709\u751f\u9eb5\u7c89\u4e4b\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e5f\u6703\u5099\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u8fb2\u6c11\u66c6\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u66c6\u7ffb\u5230\u80cc\u9762\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f35\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u524b\u8868\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u6703\u6a19\u793a\u89e3\u85e5\uff1b\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff1a\u8766\u5b50\u8207\u5357\u74dc\u3001\u67ff\u5b50\u8207\u87f9\u3001\u725b\u5976\u8207\u918b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u524b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u8868\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u98df\u6750\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7d93\u9bae\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u5403\u4e0b\u809a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u524d\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u5e38\u8b58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u904e\u654f\u539f\u7b49\u7686\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u7b49\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u5b78\u7406\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u7686\u8aaa\u660e\u5f15\u8d77\u9019\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98df\u7269\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u885b\u751f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98df\u7269\u904e\u654f\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5594\uff01\u503c\u5f97\u3127\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u8783\u87f9\u8207\u67ff\u5b50\u7684\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\uff1b\u67ff\u5b50\u5bcc\u542b\u55ae\u5be7\u9178\uff0c\u8783\u87f9\u5247\u542b\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u55ae\u5be7\u9178\u52a0\u4e0a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u540c\u6642\u651d\u53d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u7d20\u5594\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5be6\u5bcc\u542b\u55ae\u5be7\u9178\u53ca\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u7576\u591a\uff0c\u8336\u985e\u4e5f\u5bcc\u542b\u55ae\u5be7\u9178\uff0c\u5927\u9b5a\u5927\u8089\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7e3d\u6703\u559d\u676f\u8336\u89e3\u89e3\u81a9\uff0c\u4f46\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u8178\u80c3\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98df\u7269\u76f8\u524b\u8868\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u885b\u751f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e26\u505a\u597d\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u907f\u514d\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u5f8c\u5c0f\u63d0\u9192<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53f0\u7063\u98df\u85e5\u7f72\u91dd\u5c0d\u9810\u9632\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6709\u4e94\u8981\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u5f97\u5b89\u5fc3\u53c8\u5065\u5eb7\u5594\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. <\/strong>\u8981\u6d17\u624b\uff1a\u8abf\u7406\u98df\u54c1\u524d\u5f8c\u9700\u6f88\u5e95\u6d17\u6de8\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u6709\u50b7\u53e3\u8981\u5305\u7d2e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. <\/strong>\u8981\u65b0\u9bae\uff1a\u98df\u6750\u8981\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u7528\u6c34\u8981\u885b\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. <\/strong>\u8981\u751f\u719f\u98df\u5206\u958b\uff1a\u8655\u7406\u751f\u719f\u98df\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. <\/strong>\u8981\u6f88\u5e95\u52a0\u71b1\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e70<\/strong>\u2103\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\u624d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. 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