{"id":398,"date":"2020-05-10T17:39:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-10T09:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=398"},"modified":"2020-05-13T11:12:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T03:12:26","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e7%97%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%80%8c%e6%95%99-%e5%bf%97%e6%96%bc%e9%86%ab%e7%99%82%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%bb%e6%b2%bb%e9%86%ab%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=398","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u800c\u6559 \u5fd7\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u578b\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u91ab\u6559\u90e8\u2502\u4e2d\u5c71\u597d\u91ab\u5e2b\u2502\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\n\n\n\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u2027\u91ab\u7642\u90e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b
\u69ae\u73722019\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5c71\u597d\u91ab\u5e2b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u60a8\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5225\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff1a\u5167\u79d1\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u6025\u8a3a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u578b\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c08\u79d1\u696d\u52d9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u9084\u8eab\u517c\u6559\u5b78\u8077\u8cac\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5537\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u4f4d\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5c71\u597d\u91ab\u5e2b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u7968\u9078\u70ba\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u578b\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u6025\u8a3a\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5fd7\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u9032\u5165\u81e8\u5e8a\u5b78\u7fd2\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ac4\u8ac4\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6089\u5fc3\u5982\u6bcd\u6559\u5b50\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u7576\u500b\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u6551\u4eba\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a72\u5e36\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53f0\u4e0b\u5341\u5e74\u529f <\/strong>\u529f\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u6bcf\u6bb5\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9ad4\u609f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u696d\u52d9\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u91ab\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f85\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7e23\u5e02\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u3001\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u3001\u53f0\u6771\u7e23\u3001\u5357\u6295\u7e23\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff08\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5340\u57df\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u5730\u5340\u91ab\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7dca\u7e43\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7dca\u7e43\u5df2\u6084\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u8457\u91ab\u7642\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u7cfe\u7d1b\u5c0e\u81f4\u9632\u885b\u6027\u91ab\u7642\u6240\u7bc9\u8d77\u7684\u9ad8\u7246\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u5c08\u6a6b\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5065\u4fdd\u7d66\u4ed8\u5236\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u91ab\u5e2b\u770b\u8a3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u53ca\u75c5\u60a3\u7b49\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u9577\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u770b\u8a3a\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u2026\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f15\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u5e2b\u9019\u4efd\u8077\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u9593\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u9632\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91ab\u75c5\u5171\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u5462\uff1f\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\u9078\u64c7\u884c\u91ab\u9664\u4e86\u559c\u6b61\u91ab\u7642\u662f\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u5fd7\u696d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u300e\u6559\u80b2\u300f\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5f9e\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u6df1\u8015\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u662f\u6025\u8a3a\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u578b\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\u8072\u8072\u611f\u8b1d\u8457\u521d\u70ba\u5be6\u7fd2\u91ab\u5e2b\u9032\u5165\u81e8\u5e8a\u6642\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6a02\u65bc\u5206\u4eab\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u9577\u59d0\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u50cf\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e2d\u8ff7\u9014\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\u898b\u5230\u71c8\u5854\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7372\u5f97\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u66f4\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u597d\u8b93\u9ec3\u91ab\u5e2b\u60f3\u8981\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1999\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u72af\u932f\u662f\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6539\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u3002\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\u7ad9\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81e8\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u9ede\u51fa\uff0c\u66f8\u672c\u4e2d\u77e5\u8b58\u8f49\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u52dd\u4efb\u80fd\u529b\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u843d\u5165\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8aa4\u8b2c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u91ab\u7642\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u75c5\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7372\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u6e1b\u5c11\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7372\u5f97\u7cbe\u9032\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6559\u5b78\u76f8\u9577\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6295\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u662f\u6539\u5584\u91ab\u7642\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7e3d\u7d71\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u300e\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300f\u3002\u5728\u827e\u5fb7\u52a0\u6234\u723e\uff08Edgar Dale\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u300e\u6a21\u64ec\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u5883\u300f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u8046\u807d\u5927\u5802\u8b1b\u8ff0\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6…\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5f37\u8abf\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u523b\u610f\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u800c\u6559 <\/strong>\u63db\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7fd2\u5f97\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5be6\u969b\u6f14\u7df4\u300e\u5718\u968a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u300f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u932f\u8aa4\u7559\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u54c1\u8cea\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\u91ab\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u8a2d\u8a08\u9ad8\u5ea6\u64ec\u771f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u60c5\u5883\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u4e8b\u4eba\u54e1\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u91ab\u7642\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5b78\u54e1\u5011\u900f\u904e\u76f8\u4e92\u89c0\u6469\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u8077\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u53ca\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u8b93\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u7576\u91ab\u8b77\u4e4b\u9593\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c6c\u4e5f\u6703\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u91cd\u8996\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ee5\u5916\u91ab\u4e8b\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5584\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u7de9\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u9662\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u300e\u5718\u968a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u300f\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u6a21\u64ec\u91ab\u5b78-\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u800c\u6559\u300f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b\u6dfa\u8ac7\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6642\u5149\u88e1\uff0c\u8996\u75c5\u7336\u89aa\u6642\u6642\u639b\u5728\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u6bb5\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8996\u5718\u968a\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u6a02\u65bc\u8046\u807d\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u91ab\u6559\u90e8\u2502\u4e2d\u5c71\u597d\u91ab\u5e2b\u2502\u9ec3\u662d\u786f\u91ab\u5e2b \u6587\u2027\u91ab\u7642\u90e8 \u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ab\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u60a8\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5225\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff1a\u5167\u79d1\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u6025\u8a3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[33,35],"class_list":["post-398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-33","tag-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions\/403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}