{"id":1317,"date":"2021-03-10T08:51:29","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T00:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=1317"},"modified":"2021-06-24T15:00:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T07:00:21","slug":"%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e5%a4%b1%e6%99%ba%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/?p=1317","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u8001\u5e74\u5931\u667a\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6587\/\u4e2d\u5c71\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u8a2d\u91ab\u9662 \u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1 \u6797\u6708\u5c4f<\/strong> \u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u98a8\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u91cd\u8986\u554f\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u9000\u6b65\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u61c9\u5c0d\u53cd\u61c9\u8b8a\u6162\u4e14\u8a5e\u4e0d\u9054\u610f\u3002\u8fd1\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u9084\u51fa\u73fe\u88ab\u5077\u7aca\u7684\u5984\u60f3\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7121\u6545\u6307\u8cac\u6211\u5077\u4ed6\u7684\u9322\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u5728\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u6642\u6703\u932f\u8a8d\u96fb\u8996\u60c5\u7bc0\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u96fb\u8996\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u548c\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u89ba\u5f97\u53ad\u7169\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u7528\u7269\u54c1\u64cb\u4f4f\u96fb\u8996\u3002\u6c42\u52a9\u91ab\u7642\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u813e\u6c23\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u66b4\u8e81\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91dd\u5c0d\u6211\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5fd8\u8a18\u6771\u897f\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u53bbATM\u63d0\u6b3e\u4e0d\u6703\u64cd\u4f5c\u9084\u544a\u8a34\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \n\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u8a3a\u9593\u9047\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6e1b\u9000\u6642\u5bb6\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u89ba\u5f97\u9577\u8f29\u5e74\u7d00\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u9000\u5316\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u671f\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72c0\u6216\u662f\u812b\u5e8f\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u8b8a\u5dee\u88ab\u8a50\u9a19\u3001\u767c\u751f\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6642\u5e38\u904a\u8d70\u8ff7\u8def\u3001\u6fc0\u8e81\u3001\u5984\u60f3\u6216\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bb6\u4eba\u7167\u9867\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \n\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0b\u964d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u5360\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u78ba\u8a3a\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u5065\u4fdd\u898f\u7bc4\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7528\u85e5\u80fd\u6e1b\u7de9\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u795e\u7d93\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0(neuropsychiatric\nsymptoms, NPS)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5931\u667a\u75c710\u5927\u8b66\u8a0a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6e1b\u9000\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6d3b<\/li>
  2. \u8a08\u756b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u6709\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>
  3. \u7121\u6cd5\u52dd\u4efb\u539f\u672c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9<\/li>
  4. \u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u5730\u9ede\u611f\u5230\u6df7\u6dc6<\/li>
  5. \u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u8996\u89ba\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/li>
  6. \u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u9054\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u51fa\u73fe\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>
  7. \u6771\u897f\u64fa\u653e\u932f\u4e82\u4e14\u5931\u53bb\u56de\u982d\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/li>
  8. \u5224\u65b7\u529b\u8b8a\u5dee\u6216\u6e1b\u5f31<\/li>
  9. \u5f9e\u8077\u5834\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa<\/li>
  10. \u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u500b\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8b8a
    • \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u570b\u5065\u7f72<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

         \n\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u9632\u60a3\u65bc\u672a\u7136\uff0c\u9000\u5316\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u91ab\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247DSM-5\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u8f15\u5fae\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u6216\u591a\u9805\u8a8d\u77e5\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5982\u8907\u96dc\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u8868\u73fe\u4e0b\u964d\u4f46\u9084\u672a\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \n\u9580\u8a3a\u4e00\u4f4d56\u6b72\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u592a\u592a\u966a\u540c\u5165\u8a3a\u9593\uff0c\u592a\u592a\u986f\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8868\u793a\u70ba\u4e86\u5148\u751f\u4ed6\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5931\u667a\u7167\u8b77\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \n\u300c\u6211\u5148\u751f\u958b\u8eca\u51fa\u53bb\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5f80\u54ea\u908a\u8d70\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u5c0e\u822a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u5e38\u5e38\u5fc3\u60c5\u5f88\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u6211\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u65e9\u767c\u578b\u7684\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \n\u7c21\u6613\u5fc3\u667a\u91cf\u8868\u8a55\u4f30\u6642\u500b\u6848\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7a0d\u6162\u4f46\u90fd\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5dee\u4e00\u5206\u6eff\u5206\uff0c\u8f49\u4ecb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u622a\u5207\u5206\u6578\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u548c\u500b\u6848\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u7dd2\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u548c\u592a\u592a\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e00\u6b21\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u500b\u6848\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u9732\u71df\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7de9\u548c\u4e86\u548c\u592a\u592a\u4e4b\u9593\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u9810\u9632\u8b39\u5b88\u5169\u5927\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n \u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8166\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u5b50(\u8da8\u5409)<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n \u591a\u52d5\u8166\u3001\u591a\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u591a\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad4\u91cd\n <\/td><\/tr>
      \n \u6e1b\u5c11\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50(\u907f\u51f6)<\/strong>\n <\/td>\n \u9810\u9632\u4e09\u9ad8(\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6)\u3001\u907f\u514d\u982d\u90e8\u5916\u50b7\u3001\u4e0d\u62bd\u83f8\u3001\u9060\u96e2\u6182\u9b31\n <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n

      \u5931\u667a\u75c7\u524d\u671f\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u4ea6\u662f\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \n\u300c\u53bb\u5e74\u7238\u7238\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7238\u7238\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5728\u623f\u9593\u5077\u5077\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8b93\u5abd\u5abd\u642c\u4f86\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u540c\u4f4f\u5979\u90fd\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u56de\u9109\u4e0b\u770b\u5979\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e82\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7570\u5473\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u5929\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e00\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u80a2\u9ad4\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u554f\u5979\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u4e5f\u8b1b\u4e0d\u592a\u51fa\u4f86\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u91cd\u9b31\u75c7\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u8db3\u91cf\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u5291\u5f8c\u75c7\u72c0\u6539\u5584\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4f4f\u9662\u7b2c\u516d\u9031\u9032\u884c\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u8166\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u500b\u6848\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u9000\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8a3a\u65b7\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u5408\u4f75\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7528\u85e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u500b\u6848\u6062\u5fa9\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u56de\u8a3a\u6642\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6b65\u5165\u8a3a\u9593\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u7565\u6558\u8ff0\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9577\u8f29\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u55aa\u5076\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8b8a\u6545\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u5931\u80fd\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u5b64\u7acb\u7b49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4f34\u4fb6\u5f8c\uff0c\u54c0\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u6642\u9593\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6182\u9b31\u60c5\u7dd2\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u9577\u8f29\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4f34\u96a8\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5e36\u9577\u8f29\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6587\/\u4e2d\u5c71\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u9644\u8a2d\u91ab\u9662 \u8eab\u5fc3\u79d1 \u6797\u6708\u5c4f \u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b \u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u98a8\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\u8a18\u61b6\u529b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[106],"class_list":["post-1317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19","tag-106"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1317"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3973,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1317\/revisions\/3973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/cshmagazine\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}