{"id":366,"date":"2012-10-26T15:54:19","date_gmt":"2012-10-26T07:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/a32000\/?page_id=366"},"modified":"2019-05-23T08:26:39","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T00:26:39","slug":"%e4%b8%bb%e9%a1%8c%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/a32000\/?page_id=366","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e4b\u578b\u614b\u8207\u5371\u5bb3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bd2\u54c1?<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u85e5\u7269(\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0cdrug)\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u662f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8166\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7a31\u4e4b\u300d(World Health Organization,1988)<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd2\u54c1\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n<p>1.\u93ae\u975c\u5291<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u93ae\u975c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u6703\u8b93\u751f\u7406\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u8da8\u7de9\uff0c \u5fc3\u8df3\u964d\u4f4e\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u8b8a\u5f97\u6162\u548c\u6dfa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u9d09\u7247\u3001\u82ef\u4e8c\u6c2f\u5e73\u3001\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u5438\u5165\u5291\u53ca\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\u9178\u9e7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u8208\u596e\u5291<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd2\u54c1\u6703\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5fc3\u8df3\u589e\u5feb\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u6025\u4fc3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\u548c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8208\u596e\u5291\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8336\u7684\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u8207\u9999\u83f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u90fd\u5c6c\u6b64\u985e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5291<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5291\u6703\u9020\u6210\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6539\u8b8a \u2013 \u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u5728\u4f5c\u5922\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5291\u6703\u6709\u5e7b\u89ba(\u770b\u898b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e8b) \u6216\u932f\u89ba (\u76f8\u4fe1\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6416\u8173\u4e38\u6216\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99(LSD)\u3001\u8ff7\u5e7b\u8611\u83c7\u3001\u6416\u982d\u4e38(ecstasy)\u3001\u6137\u4ed6\u547d( ketamine)\u53ca\u620d\u70f7\u57fa\u785d\u9178\u9e7d(amyl nitrate)\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5291\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Enactogens\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5291(\u517c\u5177\u8ff7\u5e7b\u8207\u8208\u596e\u4f5c\u7528) \u2013 \u8ff7\u5e7b\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6416\u982d\u4e38\u662f\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u898b\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ecb\u7d39<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u4fd7\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u51b0\u584a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u516c\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9e7d\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u901f\u5fc5\u300d\u7b49\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5438\u98df\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u932b\u7b94\u7d19\u4e0a\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u518d\u5438\u5176\u7159\u9727\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u611f\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u91dd\u982d\u4e0d\u6f54\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u91dd\u982d\u800c\u50b3\u67d3\u809d\u708e\u53ca\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002\u53e3\u670d\u6216\u5438\u98df\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u9418\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u9418\u982d\u5167\u6703\u6709\u5145\u6eff\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u53ca\u6975\u5ea6\u8208\u596e\u7684\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u6709\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u81ea\u5c0a\u8207\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5e38\u6709\u91cd\u8986\u52d5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5583\u5583\u81ea\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u7761\u7720\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u5403\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u85e5\u6548\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u75b2\u7d2f\u3001\u865b\u812b\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u77c7\u982d\u5927\u7761\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u8d77\u4f86\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u7576\u9951\u9913\u6eff\u8db3\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u6703\u7dca\u7dca\u7684\u6346\u7d81\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8a08\u4e00\u5207\u624b\u6bb5\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5438\u98df\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u5fc3\u8df3\u904e\u901f\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\u3001\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u8b8a\u6897\u585e\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u4f11\u514b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u4f3c\u5984\u60f3\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u591a\u8a71\u3001\u72c2\u7b11\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u6703\u88ab\u5bb3\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u731c\u5fcc\u3001\u932f\u89ba\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u53ca\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u4fd7\u7a31\uff1a\u70ba\u767d\u7c89\u3001\u56db\u865f\u53ca\u7d30\u4ed4\u7b49\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u5438\u98df\u6216\u6ce8\u5c04\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u70ba\u8208\u596e\u53ca\u6b23\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5026\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7406\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u5291\u91cf\u624d\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u4e3b\u89c0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u7522\u751f\u6212\u65b7\u53cd\u61c9\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6e34\u85e5\u6027\u662f\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u6700\u96e3\u514b\u670d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4e4b\u6210\u766e\u6027\u5f37\uff0c\u6feb\u7528\u8005\u591a\u4ee5\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56e0\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u982d\u6240\u884d\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3001\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u975c\u8108\u708e\u53ca\u7d30\u83cc\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7121\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u7522\u751f\u5922\u5e7b\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u904e\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u6210\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u660f\u7761\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6291\u5236\u3001\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u77b3\u5b54\u8b8a\u5c0f\u3002\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u505c\u85e5\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u6e34\u6c42\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u6d41\u6dda\u3001\u6d41\u6c57\u3001\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3001\u60e1\u5bd2\u3001\u6253\u51b7\u986b\u3001\u53ad\u98df\u3001\u8179\u7009\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6372\u66f2\u3001\u62bd\u7b4b\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6416\u982d\u4e38<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u4fd7\u7a31\uff1a\u5feb\u6a02\u4e38\u3001\u7da0\u8774\u8776\u3001\u4e9e\u7576\u3001\u72c2\u559c\u3001\u5fd8\u6211\u3001Ecstasy\u7b49\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u4f3c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u8208\u596e\u5291\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u8272\u85e5\u7247\uff0c\u7d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