{"id":996,"date":"2023-04-18T14:32:15","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T06:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/a2h010\/?p=996"},"modified":"2023-04-18T14:32:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T06:32:17","slug":"%e8%85%8e%e8%87%9f%e7%a7%91%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e4%b9%8b%e8%81%b7%e6%a5%ad%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.csh.org.tw\/web\/a2h010\/?p=996","title":{"rendered":"\u814e\u81df\u79d1\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u8077\u696d\u75c5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
1<\/td>\u7121\u6a5f\u925b\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2 <\/a><\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8077\u696d\u75c5 <\/a><\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>\u9398\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>\u9239\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2 <\/a><\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>\u806f\u82ef\u80fa(Benzidine)\u3001\u8c9d\u4ed6\u82ef\u80fa(\u03b2-naphthylamine)\u3001\u963f\u4f10\u82ef\u80fa
(\u03b1-naphthylamine)\u3001\u5c0d\u4e8c\u7532\u59f2\u57fa\u5076\u6c2e\u82ef\uff08Paradimethylaz-obenzene\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>4\u80fa\u57fa\u806f\u82ef(4-aminodiphenyl)\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>4\u785d\u57fa\u806f\u82ef(4-nitrodiphenyl)\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>\u4e8c\u6c2f\u806f\u82ef\u80fa(Dichlorobenzidine)\u3001\u9130\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa\u57fa\u806f\u82ef(O-Tolidine)\u3001<\/a>\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u82ef\u80fa(Dianisidine)\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>\u7532\u82ef\u4e2d\u6bd2 <\/a><\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>\u4e8c\u80fa\u57fa\u806f\u82ef\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u8077\u696d\u75c5<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>\u9130\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u806f\u82ef\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u8077\u696d\u75c5 <\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u7121\u6a5f\u925b\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u6709\u8077\u696d\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8207\u925b\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u640d\u4e4b\u75c7\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u814e\u6ccc\u5c3f\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3001\u6216\u5faa\u74b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u3002
(\u4e09)\u751f\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c\u6709\u925b\u8ca0\u8377\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5982\u8840\u4e2d\u925b\u78ba\u5be6\u5927\u65bc40\u03bcg \/dl\uff0c\u6216\u925b\u52d5\u54e1\u8a66\u9a57\u967d\u6027\u3002
(\u56db)\u9664\u925b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u5176\u5b83\u5e38\u898b\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u925b\u5438\u6536\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4f7f\u67d0\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u75c7\u72c0\u60e1\u5316\u3002 \u00a0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u5982\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8c\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6aa2\u67e5\u8b49\u64da\u7570\u5e38\u65b9\u53ef\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3002\u00a0

\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8077\u696d\u75c5\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u5177\u8077\u696d\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6642\u5e8f\u6027\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u7b26\u5408\u6025\u6162\u6027\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c5e\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u6c5e\u6216\u6709\u6a5f\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e4b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1.\u6025\u6027\u6c5e\u84b8\u6c23\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u4ee5\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u3001\u773c\u775b\u53ca\u5438\u9053\u63a5\u89f8\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e3b\u6216\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u3001\u8840\u5c3f\u7b49\u3002
2.\u6025\u6027\u7121\u6a5f\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u4ee5\u8178\u80c3\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u7570\u5e38\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002
3.\u6025\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u4ee5\u8178\u80c3\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002
4.\u6162\u6027\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u5e38\u898b\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7570\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7570\u5e38\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u7121\u6a5f\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5e38\u5408\u4f75\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u7b49\u3002
(\u4e09)\u6709\u74b0\u5883\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8b49\u5be6\u6c5e\u66b4\u9732\u8d85\u904e\u5bb9\u8a31\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5075\u6e2c\uff08\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u6bdb\u9aee\u6216\u6307\u7532\uff09\u8b49\u5be6\u6c5e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7570\u5e38\u3002
(\u56db)\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u5fb5\u4e4b\u75c5\u56e0\u3002
\u8f14\u52a9\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u66b4\u9732\u6642\u9593\u8d8a\u4e45\u6216\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u66b4\u9732\u6642\u4f5c\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u5584\u6216\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60c5\u6709\u6539\u5584\u73fe\u8c61\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u5fb5\uff1a
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6162\u6027\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u8996\u91ce\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7259\u9f66\u53ca\u6676\u9ad4\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5fb5\u8c61\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7259\u9f66\u767c\u708e\u3001mercurial gum line, mercury lentis\uff09\u3002
(\u4e09)\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u5075\u6e2c\u6307\u6a19\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u3001\u814e\u81df\u5b78\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a\u5982\u5c3f\u6db2NAG\uff08N-acetyl- glucosaminidase\uff09\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u6c5e\u66b4\u9732\u589e\u52a0\u6642\u6709\u4e0a\u6607\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u00a0
\u9398\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u8077\u696d\u9398\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u5404\u7a2e\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u9398\u4e2d\u6bd2\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u201c(\u4e09)\u91ab\u5b78\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u9451\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7\u201d\uff09\u3002
(\u4e09)\u8840\u9398\u6216\u5c3f\u9398\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8840\u9398\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc10\u03bcg\/1\uff0c\u5c3f\u9398\u6fc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc10\u03bcg\/g creatinine\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u3002
\u8f14\u52a9\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)24\u5c0f\u6642\u5c3f\u6db2\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff08\u03b2 2-microglobulin\uff09\u7684\u6392\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u6216spot\u3000urine\u4e2dmetallothionein\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e1mg\/g creatinine[22]\uff0c\u5408\u4f75\u5176\u4ed6\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u9223\uff0c\u78f7\u7684\u6392\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u9aa8\u982d\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u9aa8\u75db\u53ca\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u9aa8\u6298\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5408\u4f75\u9580\u9f52\u53ca\u72ac\u9f52\u6709\u9ec3\u8272\u9398\u74b0\u3002
(\u4e09)\u6d3b\u9ad4\u814e\u81df\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u9398\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u65bc200\u03bcg\/g\u6ebc\u91cd\u814e\u7d44\u7e54\u3002
(\u56db)\u4f5c\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u7a7a\u6c23\u9398\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5927\u65bc50\u03bcg\/m3\uff08TWA\uff09\u3002 \u00a0
\u9239\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u6709\u8077\u696d\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u689d\u4ef6\u4efb\u4e00\u9805\uff1a
1.\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u75c7\u72c0\u6216\u5fb5\u5019\u3002
2.\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u7247\u5448\u73fe\u7030\u6f2b\u6027\u80ba\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u9593\u8cea\u6027\u80ba\u7e96\u7dad\u5316\u3002
3.\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\u6216\u963b\u585e\u6027\u901a\u6c23\u969c\u7919\uff0cDLco\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u8a66\u9a57\u6642\u6c23\u9ad4\u4ea4\u63db\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002
(\u4e09)\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u80ba\u6ce1\u6c96\u6d17\u6db2\u4e4b\u9239\u525d\u6fc0\u6dcb\u5df4\u7403\u589e\u751f\u8a66\u9a57\u967d\u6027\u3002
(\u56db)\u80ba\u5207\u7247\u6aa2\u67e5\u543b\u5408\u9239\u80ba\u75c7\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u8089\u82bd\u816b\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u55ae\u6838\u7403\u6d78\u6f64\u800c\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u75be\u75c5\u8005\u3002
\u8f14\u52a9\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>\u00a0\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u5177\u985e\u4f3c\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u00a0
\u806f\u82ef\u80fa(Benzidine)\u3001\u8c9d\u4ed6\u82ef\u80fa(\u03b2-naphthylamine)\u3001\u963f\u4f10\u82ef\u80fa(\u03b1
-naphthylamine)\u3001\u5c0d\u4e8c\u7532\u59f2\u57fa\u5076\u6c2e\u82ef\uff08Paradimethylaz-obenzene)\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2 \u4e4b\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96 <\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8077\u696d\u53f2\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u91cf\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u66b4\u9732\u767c\u751f\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u6027\u3002
(\u4e09)\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u8b49\u5be6\u70ba\u8180\u80f1\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u81e8\u5e8a\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u8b8a\u6027\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u75c7\u3001\u904e\u654f\u6027\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3002
(\u56db)\u5408\u7406\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u56e0\u5b50\u3002
\u8f14\u52a9\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u7531\u66b4\u9732\u67d3\u6599\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u6240\u9732\u7269\u8cea\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u5ee0\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u4ea6\u5177\u985e\u4f3c\u75c7\u72c0\u3002
(\u4e09)\u75c5\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6539\u5584\u3002
(\u56db)\u6539\u5584\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u767c\u751f\u3002 \u00a0
\u80fa\u57fa\u806f\u82ef(4-aminodiphenyl)\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e4b\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8077\u696d\u53f2\u3001\u66b4\u9732\u7269\u8cea\u4e4b\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u91cf\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u66b4\u9732\u767c\u751f\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u6027\u3002
(\u4e09)\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u75c5\u7406\u5207\u7247\u8b49\u5be6\u70ba\u8180\u80f1\u764c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u81e8\u5e8a\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u8b8a\u6027\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u75c7\u3001\u904e\u654f\u6027\u76ae\u819a\u708e\u3002
(\u56db)\u5408\u7406\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u56e0\u5b50\u3002
\u8f14\u52a9\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
(\u4e00)\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u5ee0\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\u4ea6\u5177\u985e\u4f3c\u75c7\u72c0\u3002
(\u4e8c)\u75c5\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u6539\u5584\u3002
(\u4e09)\u6539\u5584\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u767c\u751f\u3002 \u00a0
\u00a04\u785d\u57fa\u806f\u82ef(4-nitrodiphenyl)\u53ca\u5176\u9e7d\u985e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e4b\u8a3a\u65b7\u8a8d\u5b9a\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u6e96<\/strong>
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